Travelling Canada is all about experiencing some of nature’s most incredible sights, and the Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia is no exception.
What is the Cabot Trail? The Cabot Trail is a scenic, 298-kilometer loop highway with some of the most spectacular views, cultural experiences, and activities you’ll find in Canada. Connect with nature, learn more about Canada’s tumultuous history, or find a peaceful spot where you can let your mind wander.
This article is all about the Cabot Trails, one of Canada’s top tourist attractions. We will explore all the top highlights and what you should plan to do should you happen to add this trip to your travel bucket list. From where to stay to where to eat, let’s take a look at what you can do from end-to-end of the trail.
The Top Attractions on the Cabot Trail
Take a Hike at the Cape Breton Highlands National Park
Cape Breton Highlands National Park is a must-see for anyone visiting the Cabot trail. The park contains many trails suitable for novice and experienced hikers. The Franey and Skyline trails are two of the park’s most popular attractions.
The Franey Trail is a rugged, upward climb where you will be rewarded by panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Clyburn Brook Canyon. Limited parking is available so plan your day well ahead of time and arrive early.
Exploring Canada’s ultimate road trips reveals diverse experiences, from the Arctic wonders of the Dempster Highway to the coastal charm of Route 132 in the Gaspé Peninsula.
The Skyline Trail is renowned for its views of rugged coastline and sky-high views of the Cabot trail below. This is an excellent trail for hikers at nearly any skill level, and is comprised of a boardwalk with some steps.
Make your adventure on either trail extra special by booking a guided sunset hike with Parks Canada, or attending the 10-day Hike the Highlands Festival.
Learn Telecommunications History at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
Very few Canadians know that the inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, spent many summers in Baddeck - a town that marks the start and end of the Cabot Trail.
The historic site features a collection of artifacts, inventions, and pictures of the famous inventor. You can also check out full scale replicas of the Silver Dart airplane and the HD-4 Watercraft. There is also an interpretive garden and viewing deck where you can catch a view of the Bell’s family home.
Following Route 132 takes you to iconic destinations like Percé Rock and Forillon National Park, perfect for those who love the outdoors.
Explore Beautiful Margarees
The Margarees is a large area home to the gorgeous Margaree river, a tight-knit community, and unforgettable sandy beaches perfect for picnicking. Enjoy a meal of fresh trout from the Old Miller Trout Farm, or make the trip up to Cape Clear for a spectacular view.
The Dancing Goat is one of the Margarees most famous landmarks from the Cabot Trail. If you plan to stay a night or two, check out the area’s burgeoning luxury accommodations scene, such as Valley View Chalets or “glamp” at Live Life with Tents.
Experience History at the Acadian Village of Chéticamp
The story of the Acadians is one of resilience and triumph through years of French and English rule. What many Canadians do not know is that the Acadians were one of the most vibrant and resourceful communities since the early beginnings of French settlement in North America.
Chéticamp is a charming Francophone Acadian village located on the Cabot Trail, and is famous for its traditional music, food, and crafts. While here, visit the La Société Saint-Pierre Museum, where you'll learn the tumultuous story of the Acadian people. Taste local cuisine, such as rappie pie or fricot, and walk off the calories while catching views of the St. Lawrence River.
Wildlife sightings, from bears to mountain goats, are a common delight for those that choose to drive the Icefields Parkway.
The Acadians are descendants of French settlers that arrived in the Canadian maritime provinces in the 17th and 18th centuries. Due to the expulsion of the Acadians by the British, many re-settled in Louisiana where the culture perseveres. The word "cajun" comes from "Acadian."
Take a Break at Ingonish Beach
While Nova Scotia probably doesn't come to mind when you think "beach vacation", you'll be pleased to know you can still get your beach time in on the Cabot Trail.
Ingonish Beach is a beautiful spot on the Cabot trail with saltwater and freshwater swimming areas. How? A narrow sand bar divides Freshwater Lake and the Atlantic Ocean, creating a unique geographical phenomenon that is splendid for swimming and outdoor time with family and friends.
Ingonish Beach is also located conveniently near Cape Breton Highlands National park, where you can access many hiking trails.
Watch Whales at Pleasant Bay
Being so close to the Atlantic Ocean and Cape Breton's unique ecosystems means you'll have the unique opportunity to watch whales. The village of Pleasant Bay is the best place for whale sightings, particularly in July and August.
Join a boat tour where you may run into a humpback, minke, or pilot whale, and plenty of dolphins and seals. Learn more about these incredible mammals at the Whale Interpretive Centre, where you can spend a morning or afternoon learning about local marine life and ecology.
Driving the Dempster Highway rewards travelers with stunning views of untouched wilderness, including the Tombstone Mountain Range.
Just Enjoy the Road
Of course, you can always sit back and enjoy the road - driving the Cabot Trail is the perfect way to experience Cape Breton. Don't rush - be sure to make time to pull over for some views or a delicious meal in the regions many memorable restaurants, like Charlene's Bayside Restaurant and Cafe or the Rusty Anchor Restaurant.
Driving the entirety of the 298 km highway will spoil you with rugged cliffside views, forests, and mountains. Sometimes the greatest adventures have no itinerary at all - keep an open mind and be ready for the unexpected!
Where is Cape Breton Island?
Getting to the Cabot Trail means finding your way to Cape Breton Island. If you are not within driving distance to Nova Scotia, you will need to fly into Sydney or Halifax, where you can rent a vehicle or join a tour group to start your journey.
Cape Breton island is the northeast portion of the province. You can access the island via highway 104 east and the Canso Causeway, a bridge that connects the island to the mainland. Ferries are available, but expect a long trip that can take anywhere from 6-8 hours.
Will I be able to Explore the Cabot Trail in One Day?
Short on time? Don't worry, you can absolutely experience the Cabot Trail in a single day, though you will want to make sure you start your journey on the island - so be sure to find a cozy hotel or stay the night before you plan to drive it!
If you attempt to drive the Cabot trail in a day, be sure to plan your must see spots in advance. Leave early in the morning, and plan to be out until the sun sets or beyond. Summer is the optimal time to drive the trail to ensure you have all the daylight possible.
The Cabot trail is named for John Cabot, the explorer who landed in Atlantic Canada in 1497. However, it is more likely he landed in Newfoundland and not Cape Breton Island.
When is the Best Time to Visit the Cabot Trail?
The Cabot Trail can be a great place to visit all year round, but you will likely be able to take advantage of the most attractions and amenities from mid-spring to fall.
Fall
Fall (Late September to Mid-October) is the most popular time to experience to the trail because of the stunning colours you will see as the leaves change. Hiking is perfect with cool and comfortable weather (10–15°C / 50–59°F), though be ready for the crowds that descend on the area's many attractions.
Summer
Like many other places in the Northern Hemipshere, summer is one of the best times to be on the Cabot Trail. Warm weather (18–25°C / 64–77°F), beaches, and endless days are just a few of the benefits you will have with a summer escape.
Whale watching at Pleasant Bay is at its peak during this time of the year, as are spots like Ingonish Beach and the Skyline Trail.
Spring
The spring months are a perfect time to enjoy the luxury of fewer crowds and seeing Cape Breton come to life after a long winter. Weather is nice and cool (10–18°C / 50–64°F), but depending on the time you go attractions and businesses may be closed (typically early spring).
Winter
Winter may seem like a terrible time to visit Atlantic Canada due to the risk of inclement weather, but it also means plenty of opportunities for activities like snowshoeing, skiing, and snowmobiling.
The snow can make the Cape Breton Highlands look spectacular, and if you are here around the holidays the mood is joyful and festive. You are also visiting in the off season, which means that you will run into fewer crowds but also more closures to attractions and accommodations.
Visit the Cabot Trail
Whatever season you choose to visit the Cabot Trail, you will find plenty of beautiful scenery and attractions that will appeal to the most seasoned tourists. Cape Breton is truly one of Canada's most unique places to travel, and the Cabot Trail will not disappoint.
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