Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year or Spring Festival, remains the most significant holiday in Chinese culture. This joyous celebration marks the start of a new year according to the Lunisolar calendar, bringing hopes of prosperity, happiness, and unity. Each year is associated with one of 12 zodiac animals, adding a layer of symbolism that shapes the festivities.

The holiday is steeped in vibrant traditions and rituals, from the crackle of firecrackers to the giving of red envelopes filled with money. It’s a celebration where families gather, delicious meals are shared, and homes are adorned with red decorations to usher in good fortune and drive away bad luck. But how much do you really know about this extraordinary festival? Take our quiz and find out if you’re a Lunar New Year aficionado or just beginning to explore its rich heritage!

Quiz

Quiz :
Chinese New Year Quiz
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Q1- On what date will Chinese New Year start in 2025?
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Q2- How long does the Chinese New Year Celebration traditionally last?
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Q3- What mythical beast is central to the origins of Chinese New Year?
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Q4- What is another name for the Chinese New Year?
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Q5- What do older family members traditionally give to children during Chinese New Year?
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Q6- According to tradition, who do families visit on the first day of Chinese New Year?
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Q7- Which traditional food symbolizes wealth during Chinese New Year?
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Q8- Why do families clean their homes before Chinese New Year?
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Q9- What does the dragon dance traditionally symbolize?
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Q10- Which number is considered the luckiest in Chinese culture, often featured in New Year celebrations?
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Q11- What is the traditional greeting for Chinese New Year in Mandarin?
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The Origins of Chinese New Year

The history of Chinese New Year dates back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty (202 BC–220 AD). Originally tied to agricultural practices and the arrival of spring, early celebrations were a time for community bonding, renewal, and preparation for the new growing season.

One legend tells of Nian, a fearsome beast that would emerge each year to terrorize villages. People discovered that Nian feared loud noises, bright lights, and the color red. This legend gave rise to modern customs such as setting off firecrackers, hanging red decorations, and performing dragon dances. Over time, these traditions evolved into a universal celebration of family, prosperity, and renewal, observed not only in China but across the globe.

A red and yellow traditional Chinese lion dance puppet with a festive ribbon hanging underneath.
The legendary beast of Chinese New Year, whose defeat gave rise to traditions like firecrackers and red decorations to ward off evil. Source: Unsplash.

Modern Festivities: A Blend of Old and New

Today, Chinese New Year is a time for honoring tradition while embracing modern celebrations. At the heart of the holiday is the reunion dinner, held on New Year’s Eve, where families come together to enjoy symbolic dishes such as dumplings (symbolizing wealth), fish (symbolizing abundance), and glutinous rice cakes (symbolizing progress). Homes are meticulously cleaned beforehand to sweep away bad luck, while the holiday itself is dedicated to joy, relaxation, and connecting with loved ones.

During the festival, children and unmarried relatives are gifted red envelopes (hongbao) filled with money, symbolizing blessings and good fortune. The 15-day celebration concludes with the Lantern Festival, where communities gather for lantern displays, lion dances, and sweet treats like tangyuan (glutinous rice balls), representing unity and harmony.

Chinese coins spilling from a red pouch on a marble surface with a white cloth.
Filled with money and warm wishes, red envelopes are exchanged during Chinese New Year to bring happiness and luck. Source: Unsplash

How Well Do You Know Chinese New Year?

Chinese New Year is a vibrant mix of ancient customs, delicious foods, and meaningful rituals. From iconic traditions like the dragon dance to unique regional variations, every element of this holiday reflects a deep cultural heritage.

Did you ace our quiz, or learn something new? Either way, Chinese New Year is a wonderful opportunity to explore traditions, connect with loved ones, and welcome a prosperous new year. Share your quiz results and join in the global celebration of renewal and joy!

Celebrate and Learn

Chinese New Year is more than just a holiday—it’s a reminder of the importance of family, cultural heritage, and the hope for a brighter future. Whether you’re enjoying a reunion dinner, receiving red envelopes, or marveling at a dragon dance, this celebration is filled with opportunities to connect, learn, and celebrate togetherness.

Happy Lunar New Year! May it bring you good fortune, happiness, and success.

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Ryan Myers - Editorial Manager Superprof Canada

As Editorial Manager of the Canadian Superprof blog, I combine my passion for independent learning with my expertise in content creation to guide and inspire readers.