Do you want to discover the education path that you must follow in Canada if you are thinking of studying a career based on Mathematics? We know that the Canadian education system can be confusing because it tends to change in each province. Discover the math courses you should follow to meet the admission requirements to enter the university, no matter in which province you are located. Are you ready to start? Let's do it! But first, let's find out why maths is so essential in the educational field.

Find out if math is your ideal career!

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Why is math essential for education?

In the educational field, mathematics plays an essential role in modeling the mental structures of logical-mathematical thinking to undertake actions that lead to problem-solving through the capacity of abstraction. We could say that mathematics exploits your most creative and imaginative side, even if it's hard to believe. Having mathematical knowledge plays an essential role in understanding other school subjects different from math, such as physics, chemistry, social studies, music, and even art. Mathematics is vital for our intellectual development, as it prepares our minds for logical-mathematical thinking, and it is also the base of hundred disciplines. For this reason, this science is considered a fundamental basis for education.

But then, what is logical-mathematical thinking? It is defined as the cognitive process that involves representation, abstraction, creativity, and mathematical demonstration. In a few words, it is the basis for the proper functioning and understanding of the numerical sciences. Logical-mathematical thinking is essential for you to:

  • Formulate hypotheses and establish predictions.
  • Identify relationships and patterns between different concepts.
  • Provide order and meaning to actions and decisions.
  • Develop a better capacity for analysis.
  • Encourage more effective problem-solving.

Students with good logical-mathematical skills could be interested in maths, physics, chemistry, and computer science since they all require good number sense, structure, and organization. These skills will be crucial later if you consider studying for a math career.

It is essential to mention that we are all born with the ability to develop logical-mathematical intelligence. However, the environment will be a determining factor that will cause it to happen or not. So don't worry if you don't think math is your forte. It is only necessary to train and stimulate these numerical capacities to develop and strengthen them.

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"Having mathematical knowledge plays an essential role in understanding other school subjects different from math, such as physics, robotics, and programming." Source: Pexels.

Which Math Classes are offered in High School?

Do you want to know more about what math subjects are taught in high school? Know everything about the education required for math jobs. The study plan can vary depending on your province and the school. However, math classes generally cover similar topics where the degree of difficulty will progress according to the level of studies. Typically high school math is divided into six main courses: Algebra 1, Geometry, Algebra 2, Trigonometry, Pre-Calculus, and Calculus, and you should take them throughout the three years. In Canada, mathematics is always a compulsory or core subject.

  1. Algebra 1: Algebra 1 is usually taught in the first year of high school. This topic focuses on evaluating expressions, writing equations, graphing functions, solving quadratic equations, and understanding inequalities. To pass Algebra 1 smoothly, you must have a good foundation of basic mathematical operations, fractions, percentages and decimals, and probability.
  2. Geometry: It is the branch responsible for studying figures in terms of their dimensions in space, defined by points, lines, and planes. The high school curriculum addresses the critical areas of congruence, proof, constructions, and three-dimensional figures. You will learn to apply geometric concepts, geometric transformations, right triangle relationships, and trigonometry. And if you don't like math, this can be your favorite topic since geometry has less math than algebra!
  3. Algebra 2: Here, you will learn to solve problems with multiple variables. You will become an expert on linear equations, inequalities, graphs, matrices, polynomials and radical expressions, quadratic equations, functions, exponential and logarithmic expressions, probability, and trigonometry. You will apply everything you learned in Algebra 1, so be sure to understand all the topics involved before moving to more complex ones.
  4. Trigonometry: Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between the sides and angles of triangles. Here you will see all the trigonometric functions, such as sine, cosine, tangent, secant, the measure of angles, resolution of right triangles, opposite angles, and other trigonometric equations.
  5. Pre-Calculus: This course includes algebra and trigonometry at a level for you to be better prepared to excel in calculus. Here you will learn more about complex numbers, rational functions, trigonometric functions, inverse functions, vectors and matrices, and parametric and polar curves. This class could be considered an elective course depending on the study program.
  6. Calculus: Calculus is the branch of mathematics that studies the change of quantities, length, area, and volume of objects. In the high school course, you will learn more about limits and continuity, derivatives and applications, integrals and applications, and sequences and series. The students that go for Calculus are usually interested in pursuing a math career. We can say that Calculus is the highest-level math course in high school and the critical piece for pre-college math preparation. And probably, this could be one of the most challenging undergraduate math topics.

Suppose you are thinking of having a university or college degree in mathematics. In that case, we recommend you do a deeper search into each university's mandatory and elective subjects that will guide you towards a math degree since they can vary from one province to another.

"Your academic path will vary depending on your province and school you are. However, math classes generally cover similar topics where the degree of difficulty will progress according to the level of studies." Source: Media Library.
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Mr ali
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Hamid
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Hamid
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Nihit
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Alireza
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Which Courses do you need to study for a Math Degree?

What do you need to study Mathematics? What math classes do you need to pursue a math-based career? At first, it can be a bit complicated to define which area of ​​mathematics you want to focus on. Math involves a pervasive field of knowledge, and perhaps you are not sure what will be convenient for you in the future. Stay calm; having patience and information are potent weapons. Here you will find some options you can consider to prepare yourself better to accomplish the university career of your dreams. 

It would be best to consider that some universities have specific academic and admission requirements and that they also depend on which province you live in Canada. If you are currently a high school student interested in earning a math-related undergraduate degree in Canada, check out this information!

Depending on the providence you live in, you will find the courses you will need to follow to pursue a university or college degree in math and higher education degrees.

  • Alberta: 
  1. Mathematics 30-1: This program is designed to better prepare you for post-secondary programs, which require specific advanced math or calculus skills. The math 30-1 topic generally includes trigonometry, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, radical functions, equations, and the binomial theorem.
  2. Mathematics 31: This program emphasizes the theoretical and practical development of algebra, trigonometry, differential calculus, and integral calculus. Mathematics 31 is generally required to enter the first year of mathematics, science, engineering, and business undergraduate studies.
  • British Columbia: 
  1. Pre-Calculus 12: This course includes algebra and trigonometry to prepare students for the study of calculus.

Also, you must complete one of the following:

  1. AP Calculus: In this course, you will learn the properties of integrals, fundamental theorem, and integration and differentiation.
  2. Calculus 12: This course is similar to AP Calculus but with more complex topics.

*If you want to study for an undergraduate math degree, it would be best to consider following Economics 12 and Financial Accounting 12.

  • Manitoba: 
  1. Pre-Calculus Mathematics 40S: This course is designed to study calculus and related maths in high school education.

Also, you must complete one of the following:

  1. AP Calculus: In this course, you will learn the properties of integrals, fundamental theorem, and integration and differentiation.
  2. Calculus 45A: This course consists of four main modules that involve limits, derivatives, applications of derivatives, and integration.
  3. Calculus 45S: This course is designed for students who intend to study calculus and related mathematics after high school.
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  • New Brunswick:
  1. Pre-Calculus 120B: This course prepares students in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. It requires a high level of algebraic reasoning or Calculus.
  2. Calculus 120: This course includes differential calculus, the concept of integration, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC).

*For the mathematics curriculum, you should also consider Trigonometry and 3-Space 121 or 122, Advanced Mathematics with Introductory Calculus 120 or 121, and Pre-calculus 12B and Calculus 12.

  • Newfoundland & Labrador: 
  1. Advanced Mathematics 3200: This course involves polynomial functions, function transformations, radical functions, trigonometry, and the unit circle.
  2. Advanced Mathematics 3201: This course involves set theory, counting methods, probability, rational expressions and equations, and polynomial functions.

Also, you must complete one of the following:

  1. AP Calculus: This one involves the properties of integrals, fundamental theorem, and integration and differentiation.
  2. Mathematics 3208: This one consists of the calculus of trigonometry.
  • Northwest Territories:
  1. Mathematics 30-1: This one generally includes trigonometry, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, radical functions, equations, and the binomial theorem.
  2. Mathematics 31: This course emphasizes the theoretical and practical development of algebra, trigonometry, differential calculus, and integral calculus.
  • Nova Scotia: 
  1. Pre-Calculus 12: This course includes algebra and trigonometry to prepare students to study more complex calculus.
  2. Calculus 12: This one is similar to AP Calculus, which involves the properties of integrals, fundamental theorem, and integration and differentiation.
  • Nunavut:
  1. Mathematics 30-1: This one generally includes trigonometry, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, radical functions, equations, and the binomial theorem.
  2. Mathematics 31: This course emphasizes the theoretical and practical development of algebra, trigonometry, differential calculus, and integral calculus.
  • Ontario:
  1. Advanced Functions 4U: This course involves properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions.
  2. Calculus and Vectors 4U: This one involves calculus, linear algebra, and physics.

*For the mathematics curriculum, you should also consider Grade 11 U Introduction to Computer Science and Grade 12 M Principles of Financial Accounting.

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"As you can see it does not matter which mathematics curriculum you follow and the province you are in. You will learn all the skills you need to pursue a math career in Canada".  Source: Pexels.
  • Prince Edward Island (PEI):
  1. Mathematics 611B and 621B: These courses include limits and continuity, derivatives I, derivatives II, applications of derivatives, integrals, and applications.
  • Quebec:
  1. Grade 12 Algebra and Geometry: This course includes arithmetic sequences, geometric sequences, series, finite arithmetic series, finite geometric series, and infinite series.
  2. Grade 12 Calculus: This one involves the properties of integrals, fundamental theorem, and integration and differentiation.
  • Quebec CEGEP (Collège d'Enseignement Général et Professionnel): 
  1. Calculus I: The program develops the concepts of limit, derivative, and integral and is fundamental for many fields of mathematics.

Also, you must complete one of the following:

  1. Calculus II: Is the second-course involving calculus. Here you will learn more about derivatives and basic integrals.
  2. Linear Algebra: Here, you will learn more about linear equations, matrices, matrix decompositions, relations, vector spaces, and multilinear algebra.
  • Saskatchewan:
  1. Pre-Calculus 30 and Calculus 30: This program includes the unit circle, trigonometric functions, trigonometric equations and identities, logarithmic and exponential functions and equations, and polynomial functions.

Also, you must complete one of the following:

  1. AP Calculus: You will learn the properties of integrals, fundamental theorem, and integration and differentiation.
  • Yukon:
  1. Pre-Calculus 12 and Calculus 12: The topics covered are functions, limits, continuity, derivative rules, curve sketching, basic integration, and area under the curve problems.

Also, you must complete one of the following:

  1. AP Calculus: You will learn the properties of integrals, fundamental theorem, and integration and differentiation.

*For the mathematics curriculum, you should consider Economics 12 and Financial Accounting 12. 

You can find more information about the admission process for undergraduate diplomas on the official page of the University of Waterloo, and the University of Toronto since both are considered top universities for math-related studies.

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Get to know some Online Resources to study Math!

If you are in high school or about to graduate and looking for some good math tools to prepare yourself better for the admission process, you could check out the following digital platforms: for free! Here you will find excellent resources of outstanding quality that can help you acquire those logical-mathematical skills to excel in life!

  • LinkedIn Learning: LinkedIn Learning is an open course platform that you will find online. You can access courses taught by experts in software, mathematics for business, or even practice solving equations and probability. In LinkedIn Learning, you will find personalized lessons according to your academic background.
  • Coursera: Coursera is another excellent online platform for courses from universities and companies recognized worldwide. This platform is known as MOOC or Massive Open Online Courses. Here, you will find classes and certifications in computing, technology, physical sciences, engineering, social sciences, arts and humanities, and mathematics.
  • Edx: Edx is another excellent online MOOC platform created by Harvard and MIT. Here, you will find online courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, art, biology, business, administration, computer science, economics, and finance, among many others, for beginners and tools for people with more advanced knowledge. The platform also offers certifications for completed courses.
  • Udemy: Udemy is another website that also works as a MOOC platform. Here you can find super practical courses to obtain certifications and acquire various academic skills. For example, you can find classes in business and finance, accounting, marketing, software and technology, productivity, personal development, design, photography, music, math games, etc.
  • Udacity: Udacity is an online platform that offers university-style courses mainly on basic math, linear algebra, differential equation, calculus, math for business, finance, and accounting, among many, many others. It offers lessons that provide practical learning that we assure you will upgrade all the technical skills you are looking for.
  • Pluralsight: Pluralsight is another excellent platform where courses focus on architecture, business, data analytics, IT, design, information, cyber security, and software development. With this technology skills platform, you will evolve any math skills you need to succeed!

Take advantage of all the tools that this digital age puts at your fingertips with just one click! Here you will find the official sites if you want to learn more about them: LinkedIn Learning, Coursera, Udemy

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"Here you will find great tools to start practicing your analytical skills. Become a pro in Mathematics! Source: Pexels.

How to excel in High School Math?

Getting A's in high school or succeeding in Calculus isn't that easy for everyone. There may be several reasons why students do not get the expected results, such as poor organization of their time, lack of confidence with numbers, poor study habits, and perhaps a little math anxiety. And don't be alarmed that it is widespread for some students to have difficulty getting good grades in math subjects.

So if you feel like you're having trouble with math, feel like you're falling behind in class, have difficulty concentrating, or find yourself in a constant struggle while trying to solve an exercise, know that everyone (or most of us) has been through something similar at some point. Then do not worry! Here you will find the best way to excel in your math in high school, especially if you are curious about pursuing a math-based career! Or maybe if you need to improve at those algebra problems and algebraic expressions. Trust us, math is fun!

Each degree of study has its difficulties, and perhaps these will be more when Calculus takes center stage. We know how challenging high school can be for some. So if you're still in or about to enter high school, you can get extra school support near you from anywhere in Canada. Finding a private tutor can make your life easier. Find the best school help if you need to study for a math test or understand a specific math subject. All cool, but then, where can you find that much-needed extra school help? We are sure you know Superprof! 

Superprof is a worldwide platform where you can find the best math tutors and extra school support. You can choose face-to-face, online, and hybrid tuition with us to progress in math more effectively. In addition, here, you can find private tuition to excel in high school math and other sciences such as chemistry, physics, engineering, art, and even music. Ready to finish those math drills on time? Superprof is here to help you!

Do you want to know some advantages of private tuition?

Discover just some of the advantages that Superprof Canada has for you:

  • Are you looking for personalized attention?: A tutor identifies the specific areas of opportunity a student has and encourages them to develop in an optimal environment according to their learning style.
  • Learn at your own pace: One of the most significant advantages of having a private tutor is that learning can progress quickly. And review as many times as you need a specific topic. You will become an expert in Calculus!
  • Develop better study habits: Private tutoring will help you become more consistent, plan and organize your study, rest from time to time, and avoid distractions. This will be the best way to stay motivated when studying.
  • Get relatively fast results: A great advantage of private classes is getting better results faster. Are you ready to become a mathematical expert? We are sure you do!
  • Budget-friendly tuition: You no longer have to worry about the budget. We know that as students, saving money is always one of our priorities. With Superprof, you can choose the tutor that suits you best before you "Book a class."

Do you need help with mathematical studies? Find the best Math help in Canada with Superprof! And welcome to the best platform to excel in school!

If you want to know more about math career salary expectations click here!

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Ana Gabriela

Hello! I am Ana, originally from Mexico and living in Paris. I am a freelance writer with three years of experience creating content for education, tech, and health :)