If you are wondering why statistics is one of the most important sciences, in this article you will find everything you need to know about why this science is very important and what you need to do if you want to become an excellent statistician in Canada. Let's find out together! But first, let's see how you are doing with some Statistical concepts. Let's give it a try!
Test your statistics vocabulary!
If you want to know how much you know about statistics, test your statistics vocabulary with these main concepts of statistics. Here we will discover how much attention you are paying in class! Complete the sentences with the correct statistics concept:
- In statistics, it refers to the totality of individuals, objects, or phenomena with one or several characteristics that can be studied. Also, in cosmology, it includes all of space and all the matter and energy that space contains:
- Sample
- Universe
- Galaxy
- In statistics, it refers to the set of individuals or phenomena of the universe on which one or several characteristics are studied. In biology, it is understood as the set of organisms of the same species:
- Sample
- Sample mean
- Population
- In statistics, it refers to the estimator of the population mean obtained by adding the values and dividing them by the sample size:
- Sample
- Sample mean
- Median
- In statistics, it refers to the central value obtained when all variables are ordered by size:
- Sample mode
- Sample mean
- Median
- In statistics, it refers to the data that is repeated most frequently:
- Sample mode
- Sample mean
- Mode
Now that you've refreshed your memory let's dive right into the fascinating science of statistics!
What are statistics?
Statistics is a science that deals with collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data to make good and relevant decisions. This science consists of methods, procedures, and formulas that allow collecting information to investigate later and draw appropriate conclusions. We can say that it is a type of data science whose main objective is to improve the understanding of the facts from the available information.
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Where are statistics applied in real life?
Statistical sciences organize and summarize numerical data for descriptive purposes in all areas of life that you can imagine. For example, statistical techniques are widely applied in marketing, accounting, quality control, consumer studies, analysis of results in sports, administration of institutions, education, political organizations, medicine, sociology, psychology, and everything involving research.
Let's see some examples of the applications of statistics in real life:
- Education: There are close links between Statistics and pedagogy, which facilitates the understanding of research methods in education, program design, forms of evaluation, diagnosis, and student efficiency. How would we know that Canadian students are the best if it weren't for statistics?
- Medicine: Statistics is an essential part of health sciences since, thanks to this science, we can collect, analyze, and process data generated in medical care, health, and health research establishments, to contribute to adequate public health decision-making.
- Sociology: statistics is responsible for studying phenomena and social relationships, which allows us to understand collective behavior, social institutions, their organization, and social structures.
- Economy: Statistics help us to interpret, for example, consumer prices, market analysis, estimation of demand, and inflation, among many others. Statistical models describe economic phenomena, so they help us make economic predictions.
- Demography: There would be no way to study the population and its behavior if it were not for statistics. Statistics is responsible for studying the population through censuses, distribution by age or sex, geographical location, professions, religion, nationalities, birth or death rates, and even migration phenomena.
Now you can realize how the study of statistics is essential to understanding other sciences. It would be interesting to study it if you could imagine that you could work in a million sectors!
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What are some Statistics Jobs in Canada?
Would you like to know what types of jobs you can access studying Statistics? We are going to discover below some examples of statistics jobs in Canada so that you can realize how many professional opportunities a degree in Statistics has:
- Data Science: As you may know, data science is a multidisciplinary field. Data science requires having sound knowledge of various skills and concepts traditionally associated with Mathematics, Computer Science, among many others. However, statistics are at the core of machine learning algorithms in data science. Data science is not the meeting point of all these areas but rather an integration of them. So, to become a Data Scientist in Canada, you should focus on getting an undergraduate or postgraduate degree in Data Science and related degrees such as Mathematics and Statistics, Business information systems, Computer science, Economics, or Information Management. To know more about Statistics in Data Science, go to our article on Data Science and Statistics.
- Sports Statistician: A sports statistician is the professional in charge of analyzing data related to sporting events, for soccer, baseball, football, or basketball. These professionals are responsible for recording player data, evaluating trends, and making predictions about winning teams. To become a Sports Statistician, you usually need a Bachelor's Degree in Statistics or Mathematics and, of course, be a sports lover! If you have an interest in sports and excellent attention to detail and mathematics skills, you might thrive in a career as a sports statistician. To know more about the wonderful world of Sports Statistician, go to our special article to work as a Sports Statistician.
- Statistics as an Actuary: Actuaries are professionals who study and apply mathematical and statistical content models to provide information for planning and decision making and to solve economic and social problems involving risks. An actuarial career could start with a Bachelor's degree in statistics, mathematics, and actuarial science. If you decide to study actuary, you can work in economic and financial sectors, like banking, financial control, supervision institutions, statistics, and management. To know more about Statistics in Actuary, go to our article on Statistics you need as an Actuary.
- Statistics in Research: If you are interested in science, you should know that you can't ignore statistics in any branch of science. No research or job could seek to obtain reliable quantitative information in which statistics do not play a leading role. One of the advantages of pursuing a statistics degree program like the one offered by Universities in Canada is that you can also access a Master's Degree or a Ph.D. program that will broaden your research career opportunities. Among the possible, Master's Degree and Ph.D. programs you can pursue through a Bachelor's in Statistics are Data Analytics, Data Science, Business Analytics, and Big Data. To know more about Statistics in Research, go to our unique article!
- Other Analyst Jobs using Statistics: The responsibilities of an Analyst will depend on the sector where they work. However, these professionals are in charge of gathering, interpreting, and using complex data to develop actionable steps to improve processes and optimize results. Some types of analyst jobs using statistics in Canada are Medical and Health Care Analyst, Market Research Analyst, Business Intelligence Analyst, Operations Research Analyst, Big Data Analyst, and Statistical analyst. To know more about Other Analyst Jobs using Statistics, you can learn more here!
Why study statistics?
If you were wondering which job is best for statistics, you have to know that all careers related to statistics in Canada have excellent job prospects. Below you will discover three reasons why studying statistics could be an excellent idea:
- You will acquire skills to carry out research: The first reason is that without statistics, it would be challenging to make objective decisions based on the data previously collected. The truth is that from any sector you can imagine, be it business, medicine, sociology, education, etc., everything needs statistics to perform much more effectively and make long-term decisions.
- Develop critical and analytic thinking skills: The study of statistics will enhance and further develop your critical and analytical thinking skills. To excel in statistics, you must create and use formal logical thinking abilities that are both high-level and creative.
- Better prospects for your professional career: In Canada, statisticians usually earn between $27.69 per hour and $67.58 per hour, making up to $77,228 annually. Nothing wrong, right?
Learn all about Statistics with Superprof!
Considering Statistics as a career path in Canada could be one of the best ideas to excel in adulthood. If you would like to start improving your analytical skills ASAP, you can easily accomplish everything you have in mind with Superprof's private tutoring!
In Superprof's online platform, you will find hundreds of professional private tutors in Statistics in Canada with whom you can better prepare yourself to become the best Statistician in Canada!
Welcome to the Superprof family!
Test your statistics vocabulary: Answers
Of course, we could not just go leaving you with the mystery of the correct answers to the Statistical concepts tests. And, here you got them!
- Universe
- Population
- Sample mean
- Median
- Mode
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